Motion Study is the systematic analysis of human motions used in performing a task. The goal is to eliminate unnecessary motions, simplify work, and increase efficiency.

It’s closely related to Time Study, but while Time Study focuses on how long a task takes, Motion Study focuses on how the task is done.

📌 Why is Motion Study Important?

1. Reduces Fatigue: By eliminating awkward or excessive motions.

2. Improves Productivity: Helps design more efficient work methods.

3. Enhances Safety: Identifies risky or harmful movements.

4. Lowers Costs: More efficient motions lead to lower labor costs.

🧰 How is Motion Study Done?

1. Select the Task: Choose a repetitive or critical task.

2. Observe the Movements: Watch how the task is performed (can use video recordings).

3. Break Into Basic Motions: Identify small body movements (e.g., reach, grasp, move, release).

4. Analyze Each Motion: Check if the motion is necessary, if it can be simplified, or eliminated.

5. Design Better Methods: Create a more efficient way of performing the task using fewer or better motions.

6. Implement & Train: Apply the new method and train employees.

🧠 Example:

Imagine a worker in a packaging line:

• Old method: Picks up a box, walks 2 steps, gets tape, then returns to seal it.

• Motion Study reveals: The tape can be placed next to the box.

• Result: Saves time, energy, and boosts speed.

🎯 Key Concept: Therbligs

Developed by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, therbligs are 18 elemental motions (like reach, grasp, hold, position, release) used to analyze tasks scientifically.

✅ Applications in Business

• Manufacturing: Streamlining assembly lines.

• Healthcare: Improving nurse/doctor movements for patient care.

• Retail & Logistics: Optimizing warehouse operations.

• Service Sector: Enhancing customer service processes.