✅ Time Study ⏱️ (Developed in the Late 19th Century)
Year Developed: 1880s–1890s
Pioneer: Frederick Winslow Taylor
📖 Definition:
A Time Study is a technique used to determine the time required to complete a task or job by recording the time taken for each element of the task. It aims to establish the standard time needed for performing specific tasks under normal working conditions.
🎯 Objective:
The goal of time study is to improve productivity and ensure that tasks are completed in the most efficient way, with minimal time wastage.
📝 Steps Involved:
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Select the Task: Choose a task that is repetitive and measurable.
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Break the Task into Elements: Divide the task into smaller components or steps.
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Record the Time: Using a stopwatch or a digital timer, record the time taken to perform each step of the task.
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Analyze the Data: Calculate the average time for each step to determine a standard time.
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Establish Standard Time: This is the time a worker should take to perform the task efficiently, considering allowances for rest and delays.
🌟 Key Benefits:
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Helps in setting performance standards for tasks.
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Allows companies to measure worker productivity.
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Provides data for planning and improving workflow.