✅ Time Study ⏱️ (Developed in the Late 19th Century)

Year Developed: 1880s–1890s
Pioneer: Frederick Winslow Taylor

📖 Definition:

A Time Study is a technique used to determine the time required to complete a task or job by recording the time taken for each element of the task. It aims to establish the standard time needed for performing specific tasks under normal working conditions.

🎯 Objective:

The goal of time study is to improve productivity and ensure that tasks are completed in the most efficient way, with minimal time wastage.

📝 Steps Involved:

1. Select the Task: Choose a task that is repetitive and measurable.

2. Break the Task into Elements: Divide the task into smaller components or steps.

3. Record the Time: Using a stopwatch or a digital timer, record the time taken to perform each step of the task.

4. Analyze the Data: Calculate the average time for each step to determine a standard time.

5. Establish Standard Time: This is the time a worker should take to perform the task efficiently, considering allowances for rest and delays.

🌟 Key Benefits:

• Helps in setting performance standards for tasks.

• Allows companies to measure worker productivity.

• Provides data for planning and improving workflow.