Course Content
Work Force Diversity & Cross-Culture Organisational Behaviour
0/2
Unit II: Organizational Behaviour

Organizational culture is not just stated—it’s lived and experienced through various mechanisms that embed values, beliefs, and expected behaviours. Four powerful tools organizations use to transmit culture to employees include stories, rituals, material symbols, and language.


1. 📖 Stories

Definition: Narratives about an organization’s founders, heroic employees, crises overcome, or major successes.

Purpose:

  • Illustrate what is valued and admired.

  • Serve as informal learning tools.

  • Define the boundaries of acceptable behaviour.

Example:
A company story about an employee who personally delivered a product to a customer during a storm emphasizes a culture of dedication and customer-centricity.


2. 🔁 Rituals

Definition: Repetitive, structured activities that express and reinforce the organization’s core values.

Purpose:

  • Promote consistency and routine.

  • Foster a shared sense of identity and community.

  • Celebrate achievements or transitions.

Example:
Weekly “win-sharing” meetings where employees applaud team achievements help embed a culture of recognition and teamwork.


3. 🏢 Material Symbols

Definition: Physical artifacts that represent values, status, and organizational priorities.

Examples:

  • Office layout (open vs. closed spaces)

  • Dress code (formal vs. casual)

  • Parking privileges

  • Size and décor of offices

Purpose:

  • Reflect hierarchy, equality, or innovation.

  • Visibly reinforce what the company values.

Example:
An open office design with no separate executive suites signals a culture of openness and flat hierarchy.


4. 🗣️ Language

Definition: Unique vocabulary, acronyms, slogans, or expressions developed and used within the organization.

Purpose:

  • Builds in-group cohesion.

  • Reinforces specific cultural themes or business philosophies.

  • Makes communication more efficient within the context.

Example:
A tech company regularly using terms like “pivot,” “MVP” (Minimum Viable Product), or “sprint” highlights a culture of agility, experimentation, and innovation.


🧩 Conclusion

These four cultural transmitters — stories, rituals, material symbols, and language — serve as the invisible threads that tie an organization together. They help new and existing employees internalize what the company stands for, how things are done, and what behaviours are expected or rewarded.