Levels of Strategy: Where It All Begins
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Corporate Strategy (Top-level)
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Focuses on: “What business should we be in?”
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Relevant for: Multi-business firms (like Tata Group, Reliance)
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Includes: Parenting Strategy, Portfolio Management, Directional Strategy
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Business Strategy
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Focuses on: “How should we compete in a given business?”
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Porter’s Generic Strategies apply here: Cost Leadership, Differentiation, Focus
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Functional Strategy
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Focuses on: “How do we implement business strategy at the department level?”
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Includes: Marketing strategy, HR strategy, operations strategy, etc.
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📊 What are Corporate-Level Strategies?
Corporate-level strategies are the big-picture, overarching plans that a company uses to manage its overall portfolio of businesses and decide which industries or markets to compete in.
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While business-level strategies focus on how to compete within a single industry or market,
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Corporate-level strategies focus on which industries or markets the company should be in and how to create value across those businesses.